However, if your drawing includes important features above the cut, you should exercise your own judgement regarding which level of cut describes your design in a better way. At this height, doors and windows are represented as being cut through. ![]() A floor plan is a horizontal cut through a building, typically at 3-4 ft (1.2 m) above floor level. This is a drawing that you'll be using often in academic studios. Shadows are often added to demonstrate the mass of the building in reference to the surrounding site. Roof PlanĪ drawing for which the draw plane is positioned parallel with the ground and above the building as a whole, such that the roof of the entire building is visible. Most aspects of an architectural plan drawing closely follow the conventions of orthographic projection, while others aspects (such as the depiction of operable doors or other moveable objects, and cuts through stairs or sloping floors) deviate from these conventions to employ notational devices. The relationship between a building and its surrounding context. How an occupant is able to navigate these spaces The interrelation among the interior spaces of a design Plans are the most widely used graphic device in architecture. While following all the conventions of a typically architectural plan, a "site plan" isn't technically a sectional drawing at all, as the projection plane does not intersect any objects of interest. In most plans, the cut plane lies at some standard distance above the ground (which would be called a "ground plan") or above an occupiable floor (referred to as a "floor plan"). PlanĪn architectural plan is a sectional drawing wherein the cut plane is positioned parallel with the ground. ![]() We begin with a general survey of drawing types we are likely to employ in academic design studios. The professional practice of architecture employs a number of specialized drawing types that are often based on graphic projection techniques, but depart from these significantly in terms of notation and conventions used. We also present issues in drawing to scale standard architectural systems of notation (such as section cut lines, graphic scales and north arrows) issues in the selection and extraction of plan and section cuts the application of the appropriate level of detail for walls, roofs, and floors in both section and elevation and a survey of those moments that architectural drawings deviate from strict graphic projection techniques - such as in the depiction of stairs, ramps, elevators and mechanical spaces.Īrchitectural drawings differ from general graphic projection in important ways. These include the commonly understood categories and terms used by architects to differentiate types of drawings, such as plan, section, elevation, axonometric, and perspectives. ![]() We also invite you to review collections from previous years here or other drawing-related posts selected by our editors in the following link.Here we present issues unique to the practice of architectural drawing as a subset of general graphic projection, and discuss topics in certain technical aspects of thereof. Each chosen drawing strengthens the proposed construction or enhances the built work. Drawings are used to explain principles, to deliver ideas, to construct new architecture, and to document creative processes.īelow you will see the selection of drawings arranged under six categories: Context, Architectural Drawings, Sketches & Hand-drawn, Digital Collages, Conceptual Drawings & Diagrams and Animated Gifs. What is the role of contemporary drawing in architecture? We approach the definition of drawing as design itself. For the past three years, ArchDaily has showcased the best discoveries of each year, and in keeping with tradition, we would like to share the best architecture drawings published throughout 2018. With the mission of providing tools and inspiration to architects all around the world, ArchDaily’s curators are constantly searching for new projects, ideas and forms of expression.
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